CSS Forestry Past Paper 2009

PART-2(Subjective) 80 Marks

Attempt ONLY FOUR Questions from PART-II. (20×4)

PART-II

Q. No. 2 What silvicultural practices are important for improved growth, at what stage and how various environmental factors help/affect those practices?

Q. No. 3 Define research. What is the importance of experimental design in research? Write the main components of a research paper.

Q. No. 4 What is sustainability? What risk factors are involved in long-term forestry projects?

Q. No. 5 Differentiate between catchment and watershed. How the range lands in watershed region can be managed to ensure increased quantity and improved quality of water in Pakistan?

Q. No. 6 What are transect and quadrat methods of vegetation survey and what is their usefulness and application?

Q. No. 7 How wildlife play its role in propagation and conservation of vegetation species? What are essential features of wildlife sanctuaries?

Q. No. 8 Write a short note on ANY FOUR of the following:
(i) Phytoremediation
(ii) Bioengineering
(iii) Green house effect
(iv) Forest and plantation
(v) Noise pollution and trees
(vi) Carbon sequestration
(vii) Natural heritage
(viii) Environmental hazards

NOTE: Before 2016 Agriculture & Forestry were Two Different Papers.